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I kind of agree here. Back before PCs, operating systems were proprietary. IBM's OS(family) was freely available in source, mainly because of a consent agreement. However, application software and utilities were priced very high. And for some software, you could only get a license from IBM or another vendor which gave you the right to use the software when the license was in force. Back in the 70's I remember that IBM's sort cost about $800/year. In the 80s, I remember DEC licensing VAXC for about $400. As you mentioned, organizations, such as SHARE and GUIDE (for IBM) DECUS (for DEC) maintained libraries of free software. The UNIX community very early adopted large scale networking through USENet (via UUCP) and later via ARPAnet. Also, Linus is not an advocate of free software. He stated (at a BLU (when it was part of the BCS) meeting that he felt that thge OS and Utilities should be free, but applications, such as word processors should be commercial. I don't mind paying for a good piece of softwarethat reflects the hard work of the developers. When I get shareware, if I feel the product is worth it, I have no qualms in sending a check. But I also have no qualms in bootlegging software that I feel is buggy and overpriced. On 5 Nov 98, at 11:01, Richard Royston <richard at aoi.ultranet.com> wrote: > I have a comment on the historical background of all this. > > The belief appears to be growing that open source, or free software, were > invented by Richard Stallman or Linus Torvalds. I don't believe that's > really true. They both responded to contemporary pressures on free > software in highly effective and innovative ways, but the tradition of > free software dates back to the beginning of computers. +----------------------------------------------+ Gerald Feldman <gaf at mediaone.net> Boston Computer Solutions and Consulting ICQ#156300 *** Subcription/unsubscription/info requests: send e-mail with subject of "subscribe", "unsubscribe", or "info" to discuss-request at blu.org