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Hello Rich: Things have improved, mainly because grub is using a root of /dev/md0. There still is one big problem. Rebooting is always creating one of the disks to fail in the array. Right before signing off, it says "md: md0 still in use," a note left in /var/log/messages. When I rebooted the last time, I took notes from the console: invalidate: busy buffers invalidate: busy buffers invalidate: busy buffers (saw on a Google thread Linus doesn't think ... these matter at all) invalidate: busy buffers md: marking sb clean... md: updating md0 RAID super block on device md: ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part6 (write) ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part6 sb offset: 6112576 md: ide/host0/bus1/target0/lun0/part6 (write) [only bus, offset ide/host0/bus1/target0/lun0/part6 sb offset: 6109888 have changed] md: md0 switched to read-only mode flushing ide devices: hda hdc hdd power down I read one place that the system may be closing off too quickly if APM is in the kernel. The only kernel option I have set is APM as a module, so I'll disable that, but it does not appear with lsmod, so I don't think it could be a factor. To get things back it sync for a while, I run: # mdadm /dev/md0 --add /dev/hda6 I'd rather not to that on this machine that gets turned off a lot. The device hda6 is set to "Linux raid autodetect". # mdadm --detail /dev/md0 /dev/md0: Version : 00.90.00 Creation Time : Sat Sep 6 15:04:56 2003 Raid Level : raid1 Array Size : 6109888 (5.83 GiB 6.26 GB) Device Size : 6109888 (5.83 GiB 6.26 GB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 3 Preferred Minor : 0 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Wed Sep 10 13:30:05 2003 State : dirty, no-errors Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 1 Spare Devices : 0 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 22 6 0 active sync /dev/hdc6 1 3 6 1 active sync /dev/hda6 UUID : d77ccd49:017683f5:1fa1cf98:f9bb5bac Events : 0.73 After some Google time, I saw one person who claimed I should not worry about the "State: dirty" since it indicates the the process has been started, but not closed down cleanly. raidstop /dev/md0 does not work because / is still active. After a wait, I see: # cat /proc/mdstat Personalities : [raid1] read_ahead 1024 sectors md0 : active raid1 ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part6[1] ide/host0/bus1/target0/lun0/part6[0] 6109888 blocks [2/2] [UU] unused devices: <none> This is where I want to stay (gotten here twice, failed on reboot twice). Any ideas beyond the kernel w/no APM games? doug
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