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> From: discuss-bounces-mNDKBlG2WHs at public.gmane.org [mailto:discuss-bounces-mNDKBlG2WHs at public.gmane.org] On Behalf > Of Rob Hasselbaum > > Is this efficient in practice? For example, if I create an encrypted volume > in TrueCrypt, it shows up on the host file system as just a big file. Is > CrashPlan (or any other backup provider) smart enough to only transfer the > changed bits on each sync? Or is it going to move the whole file every time > some part of it changes? Don't confuse the two things here - Crashplan itself encrypts the data communications and storage. By default, they generate and manage a key for you, but you have the option to generate and manage your own, so you can be assured they don't have access to your data. If it just so happens that your data includes something like a truecrypt volume, I've heard it said that crashplan is smart enough to send just the changed parts. I'll point out that in order to do so, it is a requirement that the whole thing be read locally which is disk intensive, and possibly cpu intensive, but if they live up to the claims, it's not necessarily network intensive. Around 2 years ago, I tested this very concept. Create a truecrypt volume (large dynamic/sparse volume) and back it up. Then, mount it, make some trivially small change, and dismount it. Create an incremental. As I recall, it performed up to the claims - But then there was a problem. Never trust a backup system until you complete a successful restore. I tried to restore that truecrypt volume, and guess what. Since it's a sparse file, it's represented as a really big file, and there was no option available at the time, to restore a formerly sparse file sparsely. So in the worst case, you would not have enough disk available and the restore would fail. In the best case, you could successfully restore the file without sparseness, and it would simply take an eternity to complete, whilst consuming a smeg load of disk space. I submitted the feature request to support sparse files better. They seemed to be clueless what I was talking about. I recall conversations (I don't remember if it was email, online chat, or phone) where I repeatedly explained what a sparse file was, and how it's useful in encrypted volumes and virtual machines. Nevermind what's a virtual machine, it's just a program that creates a special type of file. Yes, a sparse file. No, it's not a file type, it's a property. Etc. It seemed to me like they probably weren't going to do it, so I gave up and didn't look back. But that was a couple of years ago. I have no idea what they've changed since that time.
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