RAID 1 performance (was: ext2 Advice)
James R. Van Zandt
jrv at vanzandt.mv.com
Thu Nov 14 22:08:29 EST 2002
Derek D. Martin writes:
> You could just mirror the disk. For most people, that's probably
> the easiest and cheapest way to go, once you get past figuring out
> how to make a disk mirror. But then, there are nice how-tos that
> tell you exactly what to do...
I guess you're talking about RAID 1 here? I'm thinking about that for
my next machine. Here's what I had in mind:
Adaptec 29160 SCSI controller
two IBM 36 GB U-160 10k rpm hard drives, in software RAID 1
Tyan S2466N-4M MPX motherboard
With software RAID, I recognize that write performance may be
somewhat poorer than with a single disk. However, I'm hoping read
performance will be quite a bit better.
Here's my analysis: The Ultra160 SCSI bus has a bandwidth of 160
MB/sec, which is more than twice the sustained transfer rate of a
single disk (29-57 MB/sec). The Adaptec card uses a 64 bit PCI bus,
and the motherboard supports 66 MHz on its 64 bit PCI slots. Does
that translate to 8*66=528 Mbytes/sec? If so, it seems I should get
something like twice the data rate on reading as with a single disk.
However, all the Software-RAID-HOWTO promises is "a noticeable
performance improvement". Am I missing something?
I'm also wondering how much noise those 10k RPM disks make.
- Jim Van Zandt
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