WASTE and the GPL, plus a patch for the code
Bill Horne
bill at billhorne.homelinux.org
Sat May 31 22:53:17 EDT 2003
There's a patch on Slashdot for the WASTE source code:
http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=65797&threshold=2&commentsort=3&tid=93&mode
=nested&cid=6066100
In other news, a debate over whether AOL has/had the right to pull WASTE, also
on Slashdot. AOL claims the software was released without authority and that
it's not under the GPL: the announcement is at http://www.nullsoft.com/free/was
te/ .
This may shape up as the first serious challenge to the GPL, and its
implications are far-reaching. As I see it, there are four possibilities, with
the first three assuming that Nullsoft was the rightful owner of WASTE.
1. Nullsoft DID release the software under the GPL, and was entitled to do so,
but AOL doesn't like it. The lawyers will have a field day, but the
question is - "Is it under GPL"?
2. The Nullsoft employee who authorized the release wasn't legally allowed to
do so. Case closed.
3. The Nullsoft employee who authorized the release wasn't CONTRACTUALLY
allowed to do so. In other words, AOL may claim that whomever authorized
putting WASTE on Nullsoft's servers didn't have AOL's permission to do so.
In that case, it becomes a much more murky issue, since it'll raise
questions
of ownership, control, due diligence, and whether those who downloaded can
claim good faith. This is the thorniest branch on this decision tree.
4. Nullsoft didn't own the software. If it was (as some have speculated)
written
by a Nullsoft employee on his own time, then the right to place it under
the GPL
would belong to the employee.
IANALB - this is going to have series collateral damage, for two reasons:
1. Since many employees of large corporations work on GPL'd code in their
spare time, this raises questions about the validity of the various
"Slave Collar" releases that companies expect coders to sign, and which
promise that any code the employee writes is the property of their
employer.
Such agreements have been invalidated by law in many states, but few
employees have the cash to defend such rights. If a GPL'd application
goes Platinum, and someone at Decca Records worked on it, can Decca
say they own it?
2. The bigger question is whether a GPL license may be revoked. Assuming that
Nullsoft released the code properly, and it IS under GPL, can AOL renege?
Will (as a /.'er speculated) Megacorps start buying out companies that
issued GPL'd code, and try to withdraw the license ex post facto?
Stay tuned.
Bill
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