OpenDocument standard reaches state government
John Chambers
jc at trillian.mit.edu
Tue Oct 4 13:59:54 EDT 2005
Adam Russell writes:
| I don't think that the idea of open standards for documents is anything
| newer than a few decades or so.
True, but that's because until the 1980's, most documents
(government and otherwise) were in what we now call "hard
copy" form, and those have always been "open" in the sense
we're talking about. Unless you were blind, the documents
were accessible to you, and you didn't need any special
hardware to read them.
Granted, there was a lot of data in computers before the
80's. But that data was rarely documents. It was mostly
numeric "database" information. Things called "documents"
were kept in hard-copy form until recently.
One semi-exception to this was microfilm. But with that,
you could easily get a machine from many sources to display
a document. Government offices normally had (and still
have) micofilm readers, and they can usually make printed
copies. Microfilm is a photographic format, and all you
really need is magnification. A document isn't encoded;
it's merely shrunk.
What's new since the 80's is that we now have documents
that are in effect encrypted by being stored in digital
form, in formats that are unreadable by the human eye. We
can't read them without using equipment (software)
purchased from the owner of the data format, or from a
company that is licensed to handle the format. But dealing
with the government often means that we have to read those
documents. So we have to pay the format's owner to merely
read something that used to be openly readable.
This is really something new. Never before had government
documents been held unreadable in a format that was
accessible only by going through a private owner of the
format.
It's interesting that governments are waking up to the
problems so quickly. I mean, how often does a government
agency correct a mistake within mere decades? And all that
they're doing, really, is saying that government documents
must be readable by people affected by them. You'd think
this would be a no-brainer.
(Of course, there's the observation that until a century or
two back, most people in most of the world were illiterate,
so "open" documents didn't help them much. ;-)
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