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I've always been into networks and infrastructure, and have recently started collecting some old (1940-1950's) computer texts. I decided to read through some of Babbage's writings from the 1830's just for fun ( The entire text can be found at: http://www.gutenberg.net/etext03/cnmmm10.txt), and was struck by a few gems. It sure seems to me he envisioned packet switched networks! "[...] Let us imagine a series of high pillars erected at frequent intervals, perhaps every hundred feet, and as nearly as possible in a straight line between two post towns." So far, sounds like a point-to-point link. Leased line perhaps? "An iron or steel wire must be stretched over proper supports, fixed on each of these pillars, and terminating at the end of every three or five miles, as may be found expedient, in a very strong support, by which it may be stretched. At each of these latter points a man ought to reside in a small stationhouse." Hey, we've got a router tying together two (or more) physical links. "Mr. Cisco, my good man. Please route this packet for me!" "A narrow cylindrical tin case, to contain the letters, might be suspended by two wheels rolling upon this wire" Data encapsulation! "[...] In order to convey the cylinder which contains the letters, it would only be necessary to attach it by a string, or by a catch, to either of the branches of the endless wire. Thus it would be conveyed speedily to the next station, where it would be removed by the attendant to the commencement of the next wire, and so forwarded." I imagine on a good night over a few pints of stout, Mr. Babbage might've gotten into discussions about disseminating "routing information" with neighboring "routermen." I can imagine elaborate pre-Victorian "routing tables" being circulated and meticulously maintained. OK, admittedly some of it falls apart badly... " [...] Perhaps if the steeples of churches, properly selected, were made use of, connecting them by a few intermediate stations with some great central building, as, for instance, with the top of St Paul's; and if a similar apparatus were placed on the top of each steeple, with a man to work it during the day, it might be possible to diminish the expense of the two-penny post, and make deliveries every half hour over the greater part of the metropolis." I suppose a "network crash" might involve roof tiles and large chunks of concrete falling into the street at that point. I hate to think what a virus or worm might look like! - Bob
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